Benin
Benin’s economy by topic
Pick a topic: the latest checked figures and every Alama Report story on it.
Updated November 5, 2026

- Economy
The latest checked official figures on Benin’s economy: prices, growth, public debt and the cost of borrowing. - Trade
Benin’s goods trade from official statistics: exports, imports and the balance. - Energy, oil and gas
Fuel prices, power and hydrocarbons in Benin, from official sources. - Mining
Mine output, mineral exports and mining projects in Benin, from official statistics and company reports. - Industry and construction
Industrial output, prices and construction activity in Benin, from official statistics. - Tourism and hospitality
Visitor arrivals, hotel activity and air traffic in Benin, from official statistics and operators.
Country at a glance
- Population
- 14.8mn (2025)
- Capital
- Porto-Novo (official capital); Cotonou (seat of government)
- Languages
- French (official). Fon is the most widely spoken language, followed by Yoruba, Bariba, Adja and Goun.
- Currency
- West African CFA franc (XOF), fixed at 655.957 FCFA per euro
- GDP
- $24.6bn (2025) · $1,658 per person
- Real GDP growth
- 8.1% (2025)
- Inflation
- 1.1% (2025, annual average)
- Main exports
- Cotton and cashew nuts (excluding re-exports, mainly to Nigeria) (2024)
- Regional groupings
- ECOWAS · WAEMU · AfCFTA signatory (ratification not deposited as of September 2026, per tralac)
Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (population, GDP, growth, inflation); exports; languages (Université Laval). These yearly benchmarks complement the checked figures on the topic pages.
Latest stories
- BOA Bénin shares surge 60% this year as lottery stock slides · November 5, 2026
- IFAD lends Benin $37.1mn for rural employment program with funding gap · November 5, 2026
- IFC and Proparco back Benin solar plants totaling 62 MW · November 5, 2026
- Benin to host first African Black Travel Summit in 2027 · November 5, 2026
- Benin leads WAEMU's financial inclusion ranking for 2025 · November 5, 2026
- Benin signs UAE trade agreement as commerce expands · October 29, 2026
- Benin plans no fourth-quarter regional bond sales after €500mn loan · October 29, 2026
- Benin inflation rises to 1.9% in September amid higher fuel prices · October 29, 2026
- Benin's Glo-Djigbé industrial zone plans 625 MW of power generation · October 29, 2026
- Cotonou port begins seven-day customs clearance as cargo volume rises · October 29, 2026