Alama ReportBenin
Benin

Benin’s economy by topic

Pick a topic: the latest checked figures and every Alama Report story on it.

Updated November 5, 2026

Cotonou seen over the Cadjèhoun district, in 2019
Cotonou seen over the Cadjèhoun district, in 2019. Photo: Adoscam / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Country at a glance

Population
14.8mn (2025)
Capital
Porto-Novo (official capital); Cotonou (seat of government)
Languages
French (official). Fon is the most widely spoken language, followed by Yoruba, Bariba, Adja and Goun.
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF), fixed at 655.957 FCFA per euro
GDP
$24.6bn (2025) · $1,658 per person
Real GDP growth
8.1% (2025)
Inflation
1.1% (2025, annual average)
Main exports
Cotton and cashew nuts (excluding re-exports, mainly to Nigeria) (2024)
Regional groupings
ECOWAS · WAEMU · AfCFTA signatory (ratification not deposited as of September 2026, per tralac)

Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (population, GDP, growth, inflation); exports; languages (Université Laval). These yearly benchmarks complement the checked figures on the topic pages.

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