The Gambia
The Gambia’s economy by topic
Pick a topic: the latest checked figures and every Alama Report story on it.
Updated November 5, 2026

- Economy
The latest checked official figures on The Gambia’s economy: prices, growth, public debt and the cost of borrowing. - Trade
The Gambia’s goods trade from official statistics: exports, imports and the balance. - Energy, oil and gas
Fuel prices, power and hydrocarbons in The Gambia, from official sources. - Tourism and hospitality
Visitor arrivals, hotel activity and air traffic in The Gambia, from official statistics and operators.
Public tenders in The Gambia →
Country at a glance
- Population
- 2.8mn (2025)
- Capital
- Banjul
- Languages
- English (official in practice). Mandinka is the most widely spoken language, followed by Fula, Wolof, Jola and Soninke.
- Currency
- Gambian dalasi (GMD)
- GDP
- $2.6bn (2025) · $919 per person
- Real GDP growth
- 5.9% (2025)
- Inflation
- 11.6% (2024, annual average)
- Main exports
- Mostly re-exports (fuel, sugar); cashew nuts and groundnuts are the main home-grown exports (2023)
- Regional groupings
- ECOWAS · WAMZ · AfCFTA
Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (population, GDP, growth, inflation); exports; languages (Université Laval). These yearly benchmarks complement the checked figures on the topic pages.
Latest stories
- Gambia reaches IMF staff agreement that could release $28mn · November 5, 2026
- Gambia seeks 2bn GMD in three-year bond sale despite weak October demand · November 5, 2026
- Gambia signs $46mn urban waste deal with Ghana's Jospong · November 5, 2026
- IMF calls for cost-reflective electricity tariffs in Gambia · November 5, 2026
- Gambia signs 10-year digital tax-monitoring contract with InTouch · November 5, 2026
- Gambia's public debt reaches 140.3bn GMD, or 72% of GDP by government estimate · October 29, 2026
- Gambia allocates 900mn GMD for crops, fertilizer, below 2025 · October 29, 2026
- Gambia tractor deliveries delayed by late 52mn GMD advance · October 29, 2026
- Gambia targets 375 km of paved roads by end-2026 at 10.4bn GMD · October 29, 2026
- Gambia spends 785mn GMD subsidizing diesel despite 42% price rise · October 29, 2026