Alama ReportThe Gambia
The Gambia

The Gambia’s economy by topic

Pick a topic: the latest checked figures and every Alama Report story on it.

Updated November 5, 2026

Rooftops of Banjul seen from the Carlton Hotel, in 2007
Rooftops of Banjul seen from the Carlton Hotel, in 2007. Photo: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Country at a glance

Population
2.8mn (2025)
Capital
Banjul
Languages
English (official in practice). Mandinka is the most widely spoken language, followed by Fula, Wolof, Jola and Soninke.
Currency
Gambian dalasi (GMD)
GDP
$2.6bn (2025) · $919 per person
Real GDP growth
5.9% (2025)
Inflation
11.6% (2024, annual average)
Main exports
Mostly re-exports (fuel, sugar); cashew nuts and groundnuts are the main home-grown exports (2023)
Regional groupings
ECOWAS · WAMZ · AfCFTA

Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (population, GDP, growth, inflation); exports; languages (Université Laval). These yearly benchmarks complement the checked figures on the topic pages.

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