Liberia
Liberia’s economy by topic
Pick a topic: the latest checked figures and every Alama Report story on it.
Updated November 5, 2026

- Economy
The latest checked official figures on Liberia’s economy: prices, growth, public debt and the cost of borrowing. - Trade
Liberia’s goods trade from official statistics: exports, imports and the balance. - Energy, oil and gas
Fuel prices, power and hydrocarbons in Liberia, from official sources. - Mining
Mine output, mineral exports and mining projects in Liberia, from official statistics and company reports. - Industry and construction
Industrial output, prices and construction activity in Liberia, from official statistics. - Tourism and hospitality
Visitor arrivals, hotel activity and air traffic in Liberia, from official statistics and operators.
Country at a glance
- Population
- 5.7mn (2025)
- Capital
- Monrovia
- Languages
- English (official in practice). Liberian English is the everyday lingua franca; Kpelle and Bassa are the largest of some 20 indigenous languages.
- Currency
- Liberian dollar (LRD); the US dollar is also in wide use
- GDP
- $5.2bn (2025) · $915 per person
- Real GDP growth
- 5.0% (2025)
- Inflation
- 8.3% (2025, annual average)
- Main exports
- Gold, iron ore, rubber (December 2025, central bank monthly data)
- Regional groupings
- ECOWAS · WAMZ · AfCFTA
Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (population, GDP, growth, inflation); exports; languages (Université Laval). These yearly benchmarks complement the checked figures on the topic pages.
Latest stories
- Liberia's trade deficit narrows to $54mn in August · November 5, 2026
- Liberia's inflation reaches 4.6% in August, first rise since April · November 5, 2026
- Liberia foreign reserves rise 42% to $972mn · November 5, 2026
- Liberia rubber export earnings grow 25% despite lower output · November 5, 2026
- Liberia targets 472 MW generating capacity by 2029 · November 5, 2026
- Liberia records $93mn July trade deficit as imports rise 71% · October 29, 2026
- Liberia inflation eases to 4.1% despite higher food costs · October 29, 2026
- Liberia bank lending contracts 4.2% in July as bad loans decline · October 29, 2026
- Liberia rice imports more than quadruple to 57,673 tons in July · October 29, 2026
- Liberia issues $73mn zero-coupon bond to accelerate infrastructure funding · October 29, 2026