Alama ReportBurkina Faso
Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso’s economy by topic

Pick a topic: the latest checked figures and every Alama Report story on it.

Updated November 5, 2026

Traffic at the Place des Nations Unies in Ouagadougou, in 2005
Traffic at the Place des Nations Unies in Ouagadougou, in 2005. Photo: Helge Fahrnberger / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Country at a glance

Population
24.1mn (2025)
Capital
Ouagadougou
Languages
National languages are official and French and English are working languages (constitutional revision of January 2024). Mooré is spoken by about half the population, followed by Dioula and Fulfulde.
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF), fixed at 655.957 FCFA per euro
GDP
$27.6bn (2025) · $1,148 per person
Real GDP growth
5.3% (2025)
Inflation
-0.6% (2025, annual average)
Main exports
Gold (about 79% of goods exports), cotton, live animals (2024)
Regional groupings
WAEMU · Alliance of Sahel States (AES) · AfCFTA. Left ECOWAS in January 2025

Sources: World Bank, World Development Indicators (population, GDP, growth, inflation); exports; languages (Université Laval). These yearly benchmarks complement the checked figures on the topic pages.

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